Know More About ACL Surgery
ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) surgery is a surgical procedure performed to reconstruct a torn ACL in the knee. The ACL is one of the major ligaments in the knee that helps stabilize the joint by preventing excessive forward movement of the tibia (shinbone) in relation to the femur (thighbone). When the ACL is torn, it can lead to knee instability, pain, and difficulty with activities that involve twisting or pivoting.
Indications:
ACL surgery is typically recommended for individuals who experience significant knee instability or functional limitations due to a torn ACL, especially those who are physically active and engage in sports or activities that require pivoting, cutting, or jumping.
Procedure:
- Preoperative Evaluation: Before surgery, the surgeon will conduct a thorough evaluation of the knee, which may include physical examination, imaging tests (such as MRI), and discussion of the patient's symptoms and activity level.
- Anesthesia: ACL surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia, although regional anesthesia (such as epidural or spinal anesthesia) may also be used.
- Surgical Technique:
- Graft Harvesting: The surgeon may harvest a graft (tissue) from the patient's own body (autograft) or use a graft from a donor (allograft). Common autograft options include the patellar tendon, hamstring tendon, or quadriceps tendon.
- Graft Preparation: The harvested graft is prepared and sized appropriately for reconstruction.
- Arthroscopic Procedure: The surgeon makes small incisions around the knee and inserts an arthroscope (a thin tube with a camera) and surgical instruments to visualize and access the inside of the knee joint.
- Tunnel Creation: Bone tunnels are drilled into the femur and tibia to accommodate the graft.
- Graft Fixation: The graft is placed into the bone tunnels and secured in place with screws, sutures, or other fixation devices.
- Closure: The incisions are closed with sutures or staples, and a sterile dressing is applied.
- Postoperative Care: After surgery, patients typically undergo physical therapy to regain strength, stability, and range of motion in the knee. The rehabilitation process may vary depending on the individual patient and the specific surgical technique used.
Risks and Complications:
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Blood clots
- Graft failure or re-tear
- Nerve or blood vessel damage
- Stiffness or limited range of motion
- Persistent pain or instability
Recovery:
- Recovery time varies depending on the individual patient, the type of graft used, and the extent of surgery.
- Rehabilitation typically involves a gradual progression of exercises to strengthen the muscles around the knee, improve flexibility, and gradually return to sports or activities.
- Full recovery may take several months, and patients may need to follow specific guidelines to protect the reconstructed ACL and minimize the risk of reinjury.
ACL surgery can significantly improve knee stability and function for individuals with a torn ACL, allowing them to return to their desired level of activity with appropriate rehabilitation and adherence to postoperative guidelines. However, it's essential to discuss the potential risks, benefits, and expectations of surgery with a healthcare provider to make an informed decision about treatment options.
Consult with Dr. Ojas Saini, One of the best ACL Surgeon in Jaipur.
Areas of Expertise:
- ACL Reconstruction Surgery
- Arthroscopic Knee Surgery
- Sports Medicine
- Knee Ligament Injuries
- Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy for ACL Injuries
Best ACL Surgeon in Jaipur
ACL Specialist Doctor in Jaipur
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